GR Safe
Nucleic Acid Stain: An
Excellent Alternative to Ethidium Bromide:
Safety, Sensitivity,
Stability
Size: 1000 µl, enough for 500 mini
gels.
Description: GR Safe is a new, safe nucleic acid stain for detecting double-stranded DNA,
single-stranded DNA, and RNA in agarose gel. It can be used for replacing
mutagenic ethidium bromide (EB). GR Safe emits green fluorescence when bound to
dsDNA and red fluorescence when bound to ssDNA or RNA. This new stain has two
fluorescence excitation maxima when bound to nucleic acid, one centered at
approximately 290 nm and one at approximately 490nm. GR Safe is as sensitive as
EB, and much cheaper than SYBR Green, SYBR Gold and SYBR Safe, and you can use
GR Safe just as the way you used EB.
Compared to EB which is a very strong mutagen, GR Safe caused very few
mutations in the Ames test. In addition, GR Safe had a negative result in mouse
marrow chromophilous erythrocyte micronucleus test and mouse spermary
spermatocyte chromosomal aberration test.
- Available at 10,000X in H2O for better safety
--No more toxic and flammable organic solvent
- Room temperature storage for better convenience, stable at room
temperature for years --No more freeze-and-thaw cycle!
- As sensitive as
Ethidium Bromide and SYBR Safe --With confidence in your mind:
it works!.
- Add GR Safe to warm agarose gel solution as you did with ethidium
bromide before--No need to do lengthy post electrophoresis staining,
save your valuable time.
- DNA bands can be viewed using either UV or safer Blue Light
Transilluminator. If you use Blue Light transilluminator, you will not
expose to dangerous UV light, so you will not get sun burn or skin cancer or
damaged eyes.
- You can use digital camera to take gel photos: No need to use
expensive gel documentation equipment or Polaroid Camera
and films.
- Will not affect downstream experiments:
compatible with all gel purification kits tested, will not inhibit ligation
reaction etc.
- Compatible with Sodium Borate
Electrophoresis Buffer: Run gel 2-3 times faster at higher voltage,
resolve shaper bands in minutes, and less heat generation.
- Cut out DNA bands for subclonning under safer blue light:
No mutations caused by EB and UV light.
- Watch DNA migrate at your bench, in
real-time without UV light.
Sensitivity:
Example:
GR Safe vs EtBr
| GR Safe |
EtBr |
 |
 |
Storage: Store at room temperature.
Disposal:
- Gel: Biosafety trash bag.
- TAE or Borate Buffer Solution: sink or
consult a chemical safety officer at your institution.
Protocol:
1. Prepare 40 ml of agarose gel solution (concentration from 0.8~2.0%) with TAE or Borate Buffer in
a 250 ml flask and mix it thoroughly. Place the flask in the microware, heat on
high until the solution is completely clear and no small floating particles are
visible (about 2~3 minutes).
2. After the gel solution cool to about 55
oC, add 2 µl of GR Safe
to the solution. Swirl the flask gently to mix the solution and avoid forming
bubbles.
3. Pour the gel
solution into a gel tray until the comb teeth are immersed about 1/4~1/2 into
the gel solution.
4. After the agarose gel has solidified
you can perform electrophoresis using either 1X TAE or 1X Borate Buffer
(Available from
http://www.labsupplymall.com).5. Detect the bands using UV or blue light
transilluminator.
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET
GR Safe Nucleic Acid Stain
|
Product Name |
GR Safe Nucleic
Acid Stain |
|
Other Names |
None |
|
Product Code |
IV-1001 |
|
U.N.Number |
None allocated |
|
Dangerous Goods
Class and Subsidiary Risk |
None allocated |
|
Hazchem Code |
None allocated |
|
Poison Schedule |
None allocated |
|
Use |
Fluorescent dye for
nucleic acid stain |
Physical Description and
Properties
|
Appearance |
An orange-red to
brown crystalline powder |
|
Melting Point |
239oC |
|
Vapor Pressure |
Not available |
|
Specific Gravity |
Not available |
|
Flash Point |
Not available |
|
Flammability Limits |
Not available |
|
Solubility |
Water |
|
COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS |
|
Chemical Name |
CAS Number |
Proportion |
|
Double distilled
water |
7732-18-5 |
99% |
|
Fluorescent stain |
Not available |
1% |
|
HEALTH HAZARD INFORMATION |
Health Effects:
Acute
|
Swallowed: |
May cause
irritation |
|
Eye: |
May cause
irritation |
|
Skin: |
May cause
irritation |
|
Inhaled: |
May cause
irritation to upper respiratory tract |
Chronic
First Aid:
|
Swallowed: |
If conscious,
immediately induce vomiting |
|
Eye: |
Wash continuously
with water for 15 minutes |
|
Skin: |
Immediately wash
skin with soap and copious amounts of water. Wash contaminated clothing
before reuse. |
|
Inhaled: |
Remove to fresh
air. If not breathing give artificial respiration. If breathing is
difficult, give oxygen. |
|
First Aid
Facilities: |
Eye bath, safety
shower |
|
Exposure Standards: |
No data |
|
Engineering
Controls: |
General or local
exhaust ventilation |
|
Personal
Protection: |
Safety goggles,
uniform, apron, rubber gloves are recommended |
|
Flammability: |
Use in well
ventilated area |
|
SAFE HANDLING INFORMATION |
|
Storage and
Transport: |
Keep in a tightly
closed container. Stored in a cool, dry, ventilated area. |
|
Spills and
Disposal: |
With clean shovel,
carefully place material into clean, dry container and cover. Remove
from area. Flush spill area with water. Dispose in accordance with all
applicable federal, state and local environmental regulations. Wear
self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing. |
|
Fire/Explosion
Hazard: |
Use extinguishing
media appropriate for surrounding fire. Firefighters should wear proper
protective equipment and self-contained breathing apparatus with full
facepiece in positive pressure mode. Note: decomposes at melting point.
Toxic gases produced: hydrogen chloride, nitrogen oxides, carbon
monoxide, carbon dioxide. |
|
Incompatibilities
(Materials to
avoid) |
Strong oxidizing agents |
|
Animal Toxicity
Data: |
Test Report for
Genotoxicity by Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control,
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention |
The above
information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be complete and
should be used only as a guide. The burden of safe use of this material rests
entirely with the user.